The Gulf of Khambat, also known as the Gulf of Cambay, is located in the Arabian Sea and is bordered by the Indian state of Gujarat to the east and the Saurashtra Peninsula to the west. It is an inlet of the Arabian Sea which is approximately 200 km long and has an average width of 20 km.
The Gulf of Khambat is known for its high tidal range, which can reach up to 11 meters (36 feet) during spring tides. The rapid rise and fall of water levels have created a unique ecosystem in the area, including mangrove swamps and mudflats that provide habitat for a variety of marine life.
The Gulf of Khambat is also an important area for fishing, with a wide variety of fish and shellfish found in its waters. In addition, the gulf is home to important ports such as Dahej, Hazira, and Alang.
The Gulf of Khambat was also the site of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, which had a thriving maritime trade with other parts of the world. The area has also been the site of important historical events, including the Battle of Diu in 1509 between the Portuguese and a joint force of Gujarat and the Ottoman Empire.
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